{"id":43565,"date":"2024-12-13T10:55:05","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T15:55:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/%e4%ba%8c%e6%9c%88%e6%98%af%e9%bb%91%e4%ba%ba%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%9c%88\/"},"modified":"2024-12-13T10:55:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T15:55:05","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e6%9c%88%e6%98%af%e9%bb%91%e4%ba%ba%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%9c%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/zh-hans\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb\/%e4%ba%8c%e6%9c%88%e6%98%af%e9%bb%91%e4%ba%ba%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%9c%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u6708\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u6708"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e8c\u6708\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u6708\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8   <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/bhm-21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-23898\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/bhm-21.jpg\" alt=\"\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u6708\" width=\"280\" height=\"257\"><\/a>which honor and the history of African Americans and raise awareness about their achievements and contributions to the nation.\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u8fd8\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u745f\u53e4\u5fb7-\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u3001\u5170\u65af\u987f-\u4f11\u65af\u3001\u7f57\u838e-\u5e15\u514b\u65af\u3001\u739b\u96c5-\u5b89\u5409\u6d1b\u548c\u6770\u57fa-\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u30021926 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASALH\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba3\u5e03\u8bbe\u7acb\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u5468\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9 2 \u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55-\u6797\u80af\uff08Abraham Lincoln\uff09\u548c\u53cd\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b-\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff08Frederick Douglass\uff09\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u30021976 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6216\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u6708\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e86\u795d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u6708\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e5f\u5e86\u795d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u6708\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u4e8c\u6708\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5341\u6708\u5e86\u795d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6709 4500 \u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684 14.3%\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6709 370 \u4e07\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a 51% \u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u8fd8\u5173\u4e4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u73b0\u8c61\u6297\u4e89\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u6708\u6b22\u547c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u63d0\u8bf7\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u963b\u788d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u662f\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u7684\u5e0c\u62c9\u59c6-\u7f57\u5179-\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\uff08Hiram Rhodes Revels\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e 1870 \u5e74\u5c31\u4efb\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279-\u4ea8\u5229-\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\uff08Robert Henry Lawrence\uff09\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\u3002Guion Bluford \u662f 1983 \u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002 <\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u52d2\u7279-\u6469\u6839\u4e8e 1923 \u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u3002\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u5411\u4ed6\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u3002 <\/li>\n<li>\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b-\u9ea6\u91d1\u5229-\u743c\u65af\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u91ce\u6218\u533b\u9662\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6218\u573a\u524d\u7ebf\u9644\u8fd1\u50a8\u5b58\u6613\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u6551\u547d\u836f\u54c1\u3002 <\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u5f00\u53d1\u7f8e\u53d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684 C.J. \u6c83\u514b\u5973\u58eb\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5987\u5973<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af-\u5fb7\u9c81\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u50a8\u5b58\u8840\u6d46\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8840\u5e93\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u683c\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14-\u4f0d\u5179\uff08Granville T. Woods\uff09\u4e8e 1887 \u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>George T. Sampson \u4e8e 1892 \u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5e72\u8863\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Elijah McCoy \u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u6cb9\u676f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6da6\u6ed1\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u8f66\u8f74\u548c\u8f74\u627f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6a21\u4eff\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u9ea6\u8003\u4f0a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u6cb9\u676f\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee &#8220;\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ea6\u8003\u4f0a&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff01 <\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb-\u514b\u9c81\u59c6\u4e8e 1853 \u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u85af\u7247\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e8c\u6708\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u6708\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8 which honor and the history of  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13078],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[1944,1899,1897,1935,1889,1886,1938,1878,1934,1932,1945,1946,1943,1939,1936,1933,1940,1937,1942,1941],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43565"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43565\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43565"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=43565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}