{"id":37484,"date":"2024-12-12T20:37:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/dau-cham-than\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:37:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:37:19","slug":"dau-cham-than","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/ngu-phap\/dau-cham-than\/","title":{"rendered":"d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"d\u1ea5uCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than<\/a> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n: d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than<\/a> (d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than) danh t\u1eeb<\/em>
\n d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u (!) bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1eady.\u201d<\/strong> \u2015 Mark Twain <\/p>\n

khi n\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than<\/strong> khi ra l\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd! Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng theo sau d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. \u00c0, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u. Hai ho\u1eb7c ba d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u201cC\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n (N\u00e0y!) th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch (Yow!) ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (\u1ed0i!).\/ Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than\/d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y,\/ Ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y khi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng\u201d. D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ph\u00edm cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i internet hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y tr\u00ean The Boston Globe<\/a> :
\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9: <\/p>\n

“H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i! H\u00e3y th\u1eed ch\u00fang! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.”<\/strong> Tennessee Williams, Camino Real<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong tin nh\u1eafn, email, v.v. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta:
\n Martha Brockenbrough, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u201cNh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u thay v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y tay m\u00ecnh do d\u1ef1 khi \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than\u201d.[Sic] \u201d v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp blog Society for the Promotion of Good Grammar. \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, email c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ed1ng h\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng?\u201d M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: “Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong truy\u1ec7n tranh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 in v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y in offset th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn.” (Alexander Humez v\u00e0 Nicholas D. Humez, On the Dot: The Speck That Changed the World. Oxford Univ. Press, 2008) about.grammar.com D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than<\/em> (!) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n: d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than (d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than) danh t\u1eeb d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u (!) bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13686,13612],"tags":[17934,17936],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37484\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37484"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=37484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}