{"id":37368,"date":"2024-12-12T20:36:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/dau-gach-ngang-hoac-dau-gach-noi\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:36:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:36:48","slug":"dau-gach-ngang-hoac-dau-gach-noi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/ngu-phap\/dau-gach-ngang-hoac-dau-gach-noi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"D\u1ea5uD\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang hay d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i<\/a> ?
\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t! Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i<\/a> .
\n D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i (-) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u00e1ch ra \u1edf cu\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t (nh\u01b0 trong ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1). D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i hai t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb.
\n M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang (\u2014) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n: n\u00f3 d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang em, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong suy ngh\u0129. D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang en, r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i<\/span> nh\u01b0ng h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang em v\u00e0<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ed1, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian. v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ebfn” ho\u1eb7c “qua”. <\/p>\n

“D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u2014 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

__<\/sup> Lewis Thomas<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i – v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng
\n – \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. “C\u1ea3 ba ch\u1ecb em\u2014Jade, June v\u00e0 Jemima\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.”
\n – \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian. v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cth\u00f4ng qua\u201d.
\n “\u0110\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3-5 cho b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.” S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i
\n – n\u1ed1i hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 hai t\u00ednh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb.
\n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t s\u1ea1m n\u1eafng.
\n – v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 self-, ex-, mid-, pro-, post-, v.v.
\n – \u0111\u1ec3 chia m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft
\n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh
\n gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng
\n b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n
\n L\u01afU \u00dd sau sinh: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i<\/em> . D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i (-) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chia c\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u00e1ch ra \u1edf cu\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t (nh\u01b0 trong ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1). D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang (\u2014) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong suy ngh\u0129. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft quy t\u1eafc, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang hay d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i<\/strong> kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang hay d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i ? C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t! Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i . D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i (-) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u00e1ch ra \u1edf cu\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":37375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13686,13612],"tags":[17824,17827],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37368\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37368"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=37368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}