{"id":37179,"date":"2024-12-12T20:36:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/phong-cach-va-cach-su-dung\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:36:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:36:02","slug":"phong-cach-va-cach-su-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/ngu-phap\/tieng-anh-hien-dai\/phong-cach-va-cach-su-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"Phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/a> trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “Ti\u1ebfng Anh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i”, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng Anh ng\u00e0y nay, Ti\u1ebfng Anh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Phong c\u00e1ch + C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111ang trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft sai ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t \u00e2m sai, v.v., m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt, th\u00ec phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh.\u201d \u2015 Arthur Plotnik C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/em><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y? T\u1eeb usage, trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong The Free Dictionary l\u00e0:
    \n “C\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n
    \n Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, phong t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c th\u00f3i quen, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo phong t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh
    \n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.”
    \n ‘Phong c\u00e1ch’, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:
    \n – c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trang tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda,
    \n – ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v.v. c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, v.v., ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 in ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo phong c\u00e1ch in \u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.”
    \n Phong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ‘c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft’.
    \n Khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
    \n “Dedecimate” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi” (ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c) hay l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft (theo c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nay)?
    \n B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng hay tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn?
    \n N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi th\u1eddi gian thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eeba th\u00e3i, c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong> .
    \n Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u1ed5n khi n\u00f3i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p – v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh – gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.
    \n C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/em> . Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “The New York Times Manual to Style and Usage” v\u00e0 “Elements of Style”. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “Ti\u1ebfng Anh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i”, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng Anh ng\u00e0y nay, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":37182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13640],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[5075,9428,5079,5073,1767,1738,3077,1753,5072,5077,2172,4844,5987,5074,5070,3912,5071,5080,4840,1926],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37179"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=37179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}