{"id":36866,"date":"2024-12-12T20:34:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/su-phong-dai\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:34:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:34:10","slug":"su-phong-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/ngu-phap\/ngon-ngu-tuong-hinh\/su-phong-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng. Ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/a> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en.
\n T\u1eeb \u201chyperbole\u201d th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hai t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c: \u201chyper\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00e1\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cbole\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00e9m\u201d. Hyperbole theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0: s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ‘hype’! <\/p>\n

Ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n
\"s\u1ef1

Guinness cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/p><\/div>\n

Ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u01a1 ca, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c trong b\u1ea3n sao qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.
\n M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u00e0:
\n “C\u00e1i t\u00fai n\u1eb7ng c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5n.”
\n Hyperbole cho r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n.
\n “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a.”
\n \u1edc, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3i! B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean h\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i chung, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. M\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. Gi\u1ea5y d\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, r\u00e8m c\u1eeda m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, th\u1ea3m m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y; nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf opera, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e9m \u0111\u0129a tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c n\u00e0o. Tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0a trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.\u201d \u2015 <\/p>\n

Hugh Laurie, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u00fang<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u quen thu\u1ed9c:
\n Charlie nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n anh \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i pizza t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch xa m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m. B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 \u00f4 t\u00f4. Jane l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean hai ch\u00e2n. C\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 n\u00e0y. M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o:
\n Citi – Citi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ee7. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Folgers – Ph\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady l\u00e0 Folgers trong t\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Altoids – K\u1eb9o b\u1ea1c h\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ef1ng trong h\u1ed9p kim lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/strong> , n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn chung n\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng. Ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en. T\u1eeb \u201chyperbole\u201d th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13527],"tags":[17492,17494],"yst_prominent_words":[2283,2969,2972,2963,2960,2967,2974,2292,2962,2121,2961,2970,2975,2968,2964,2971,2973,2965,2966,2976],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36866"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36866\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36866"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=36866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}