{"id":36791,"date":"2024-12-12T20:33:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tu-tuong-thanh\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:33:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:33:47","slug":"tu-tuong-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/ngu-phap\/ngon-ngu-tuong-hinh\/tu-tuong-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh<\/a> l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u00e2m thanh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e2m thanh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vo ve, ti\u1ebfng r\u00edt) 2. vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh g\u1ee3i ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 n\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vo ve, ti\u1ebfng r\u00edt, ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m.” – www.onomatepiealist.com “\u00c2m thanh mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang g\u1ee3i l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc to ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng.” \u2015 AA Patawaranote<\/p>\n

v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n tranh Batman, Spiderwoman v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n tranh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1) bao g\u1ed3m:
\n Bam, bang, clunck, \u1ee3, la h\u00e9t, thump, thud, leng keng. g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb, s\u1ee7a, g\u1eeb g\u1eeb, r\u00edt, th\u1edf h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n, ph\u00ec ph\u00f2, r\u00edt l\u00ean, splat, splooge, slosh. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong th\u01a1. H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb The Pied Piper of Hamelin, c\u1ee7a Robert Browning:
\n “C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng x\u00e0o x\u1ea1c nghe nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t
\n C\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng vui v\u1ebb \u0111ang nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa v\u00e0 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y,
\n Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00e0y g\u1ed7 l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1ch,
\n Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay nh\u1ecf v\u1ed7 tay v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u1ecf l\u00edu lo,
\n V\u00e0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa g\u00e0 trong s\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i khi l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111ang ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n…” C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 dang, yuck, blech, ew, yucky, ick v\u00e0 icky. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, th\u01a1 ca v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu nhi, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u00e2m thanh v\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u1eef. Ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong truy\u1ec7n tranh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt. Ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n nghe th\u1ea5y \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ‘hi\u1ec3u’ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh<\/em> truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1eabn \u00fd ngh\u0129a. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u00e2m thanh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e2m thanh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vo ve, ti\u1ebfng r\u00edt) 2. vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13527],"tags":[17447,17448,17389,14074],"yst_prominent_words":[2295,2121,2294,2296,2127],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36791"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36791\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36791"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=36791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}