{"id":36681,"date":"2024-12-12T20:33:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/su-khiem-ton\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:33:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:33:09","slug":"su-khiem-ton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/ngu-phap\/ngon-ngu-tuong-hinh\/su-khiem-ton\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ec9a mai khi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. <\/p>\n

s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh<\/strong>
\ndanh t\u1eeb<\/em>
\n vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.
\n “b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh”
\n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a: s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh<\/a> :
\n \u201cC\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0 ch\u00e9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t.
\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u1eady.\u201d \u2015 Justin Quinn
\n “M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh.” – William Faulkner, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9
\n “\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0o h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch.” – Jim Davis<\/p>\n

\"s\u1ef1N\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb k\u00e9m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mang thai ba v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat” th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh.
\n Ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ireland g\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 100 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ‘The Troubles’, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh.
\n M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u00edt d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o. v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u1ec9a mai. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i qu\u00e1, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u. <\/p>\n

v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n<\/h2>\n

Trong Catcher in the Rye c\u1ee7a Salinger, Holden Caulfield n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u1eafm \u0111\u00e2u. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u nh\u1ecf x\u00edu \u1edf n\u00e3o.” (C\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i u \u1edf n\u00e3o kh\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng.) “N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u00e0i da th\u00f4i.” – ‘The Black Knight’ n\u00f3i, sau khi c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1nh tay b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, trong ‘Monty Python and the Holy Grail’ “\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.” – Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Grace Augustine sau khi b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n ch\u00ed m\u1ea1ng trong b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a James Cameron, <\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ec9a mai v\u00e0 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, khi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ec9a mai khi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13527],"tags":[17401],"yst_prominent_words":[2687,1767,2685,2688,2093,1793,2684,2693,2689,2686,2692,2691,2690],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36681"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36681\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36681"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=36681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}