{"id":36668,"date":"2024-12-12T20:33:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/nghia-bong\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:33:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:33:02","slug":"nghia-bong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/ngu-phap\/ngon-ngu-tuong-hinh\/nghia-bong\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i<\/a> tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2u n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m \u00fd v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. N\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 – v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v.v. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n.com v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh<\/a> : <\/p>\n

c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh<\/strong>
\ndanh t\u1eeb<\/em>
\n m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp thay th\u1ebf cho t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 gay g\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5.
\n \u201cgi\u1ea3m quy m\u00f4\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m”
\n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a: thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f2ng vo, thay th\u1ebf, thay th\u1ebf, n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1<\/p>\n

\"c\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh:
\n \u201cNh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n.\u201d \u2015 Bergen Evans<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ai \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 danh t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 n\u1eef tho\u00e1t y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0169 c\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t y
\n Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean h\u00e0i. Di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean h\u00e0i George Carlin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 trong:<\/p>\n

“\u00c1p su\u1ea5t trong cabin \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea3m.” – M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 bay ra!<\/span><\/strong>
\n“H\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.” – \u0110\u00e2m xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n!<\/span><\/strong>
\n“Thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.” – M\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ‘thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn’ nghe hay h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.
\n Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ‘pass on’ ho\u1eb7c ‘gone to a better place’ c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ‘ch\u1ebft’, ‘s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm’, ‘ng\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng nhau’, v.v. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2u n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13527],"tags":[17390,17389],"yst_prominent_words":[3081,3079,3084,3072,3076,3077,3083,9435,3074,3080,6113,2172,3073,3082,3085,5212,3078,5080],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36668"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36668\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36668"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=36668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}