{"id":35426,"date":"2024-12-12T20:26:39","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tu-dong-nghia\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:26:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:26:39","slug":"tu-dong-nghia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/ngu-phap\/quy-dinh-va-su-dung\/tu-dong-nghia\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a<\/a> . \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a<\/a> , ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Merriam Webster<\/a> l\u00e0: <\/p>\n

t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a<\/strong> (danh t\u1eeb)<\/em><\/span>
\n m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/span>
\n m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau: apothecary \u2013 pharmaceutical pharmacy \u2013 drugstore drink – beverage student \u2013 scholar fall (season) \u2013 autumn trash – trash, trash novice – rookie dresser \u2013 bureau bush – shrub \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a:
\n u s\u1ea7u – bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3
\n h\u00e9t l\u00ean – la h\u00e9t
\n to l\u1edbn – kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3
\n nh\u1ecf \u2013 nh\u1ecf x\u00edu
\n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u2013 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng
\n d\u1ea1y \u2013 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o
\n r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng – ch\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng
\n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t – \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t
\n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n – ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n
\n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. L\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ‘reticent’ v\u00e0 ‘reluctant’:
\n K\u00cdN TR\u1ea6M: C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eef k\u00edn suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Phong c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t.
\n RELUCTANT: Kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n; kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1: Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng; ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.
\n Jane, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u00edt n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u xin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y.
\n John c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i chia s\u1ebb tin x\u1ea5u v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.
\n H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00edn ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng? Hay h\u1ecd mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf.
\n C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, tuy nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf:
\n gh\u00ea t\u1edfm – kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng
\n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn – ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb
\n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng – th\u00edch nghi
\n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i – kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a
\n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng – t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng
\n g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 – g\u00e2y ra
\n l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam – l\u00e0m b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh
\n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 – n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh
\n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 – \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

qu\u00ean<\/strong> .<\/span><\/em>
\n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ‘qu\u00ean’ bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/em>
\n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/em>
\n th\u1ed5i<\/span><\/em>
\n s\u1ea1ch qu\u00ean<\/span><\/em>
\n g\u1eedi v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng<\/span><\/em>
\n g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/em>
\n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/em>
\n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/em>
\n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/em>
\n \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ed9t kh\u1ecfi tr\u00ed nh\u1edb<\/span><\/em>
\n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean<\/span><\/em>
\n m\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a cho nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft. Danh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a<\/em> h\u1eefu \u00edch khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a . \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a , ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13807],"tags":[13986,16626],"yst_prominent_words":[6624,1753,7029,2074,4482,5120,7028,5166,7027,4921,6079,7030,2615,2075,5160,5080,4840],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35426\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35426"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=35426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}