{"id":34529,"date":"2024-12-12T20:23:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-cua-dong-tu\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:23:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:23:49","slug":"thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-cua-dong-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/ngu-phap\/thi-cua-dong-tu\/thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-cua-dong-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb have v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + has\/have + qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft<\/strong> c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i.
\n B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a<\/strong> ?<\/span>
\n B\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft<\/strong> c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"th\u00ecCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a> trong c\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 yesterday, last year, v.v. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0: ever, just, only just, recently once, so far, until now, many times, several times and yet (khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.):
\n G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/em> h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm m\u1edbi.
\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eeba<\/em> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ban Nha.
\n B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd<\/em> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ma ch\u01b0a?
\n D\u1ea1o n\u00e0y<\/em> b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ebf?
\n B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc xong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a<\/em> ? Ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 trong:
\n T\u00f4i c\u00f3 (ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3) kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1.
\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng<\/em> \u0111\u1ebfn San Francisco Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/em> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc. Khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:
\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra<\/em> c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra:
\n Jenny v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a<\/em> ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00fang<\/em> ta g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i h\u01a1n:
\n Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb<\/em> m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n.
\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc<\/em> ba b\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n – ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. ‘For seven years’, ‘since last year’ l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady – b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u00ec r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb have v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + has\/have + qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ? B\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14172],"tags":[14174],"yst_prominent_words":[2329,3775,3776,1860,3777,3142,3774,3778,2420,2732,3772,2368,2364,2290,3770],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34529"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34529"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34529\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34529"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=34529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}