{"id":34502,"date":"2024-12-12T20:23:39","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/thi-cua-dong-tu-tuong-lai-don\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:23:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:23:39","slug":"thi-cua-dong-tu-tuong-lai-don","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/ngu-phap\/thi-cua-dong-tu\/thi-cua-dong-tu-tuong-lai-don\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n<\/a> , hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n

ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + will +<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n T\u00f4i s\u1ebd<\/strong> l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.
\n C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng g\u00f5 c\u1eeda. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd<\/strong> m\u1edf c\u1eeda!
\n H\u1ee9a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd<\/strong> \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ‘ going to<\/strong> ‘ \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:
\n Chi\u1ebfc xe s\u1eafp<\/strong> \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o. N\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111i qu\u00e1 nhanh. Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch). V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n \u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng! T\u00f4i s\u1ebd<\/strong> gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.
\n T\u00f4i s\u1ebd<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. Tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c:
\n S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng<\/strong> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2u. <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u00ec n\u00e0y:
\n Ch\u00f3 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n<\/strong> s\u1ee7a v\u00e0o l\u00fac 5 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ‘shall’ trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ‘will’, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v.v. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trang tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Winston Churchill:
\n ‘Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd<\/strong> chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ch\u00fang tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng!’ C\u00c1C VI\u1ebeT T\u1eaeT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n:
\n Will – C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau.
\n Will not – C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m sau. Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng – kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ‘will’ \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:
\n Mavis s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00fang<\/strong>
\n Mavis s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang<\/strong> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen. Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n, hay th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n , hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + will + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14172],"tags":[16106,16107],"yst_prominent_words":[6353,6351,6344,6348,6354,6359,2548,6352,6347,6356,6357,6349,6358,6343,6342,6346,6355,2732,6350,6345],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34502\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34502"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=34502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}