{"id":30725,"date":"2024-12-12T18:40:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T23:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/cac-cum-tu-duoc-hinh-thanh-nhu-the-nao\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T18:40:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T23:40:00","slug":"cac-cum-tu-duoc-hinh-thanh-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/ngu-phap\/cum-tu-va-menh-de\/cac-cum-tu-duoc-hinh-thanh-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb<\/a> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ba c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb<\/a> th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng\u201d<\/h3>\n

C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c trang tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i
\n 2. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cDon Juan\u201d (1823) c\u1ee7a Lord Byron: <\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n[the British] <\/p>\n

l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1,<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbp b\u0103ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u0103ng v\u1ee1 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. B\u0103ng v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 \u0111i qua v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

“Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 tr\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc!”<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a to qu\u00e1!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 350 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Richard Brome vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1652, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cThe City Witt\u201d. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, Sarpego, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n

    \u201cT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ng\u1ed1c\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

    V\u00e0 tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u01b0a\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

    Ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n h\u00f4i, v.v.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u201c\u0110i\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m m\u0169.\u201d<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20<\/sup> , th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u0169 n\u1ec9. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kim lo\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u0169 (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m m\u0169) khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u0169 b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. Lewis Carroll \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Mad Hatter trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cAlice \u1edf x\u1ee9 s\u1edf th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1865. <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      PS C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh ho\u1eb7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb: ‘\u0110\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb’<\/em><\/strong><\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00f4i kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n xu. Ti\u1ec1n xu t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “n\u00eam”, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ph\u00f4i kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ti\u1ec1n xu”. V\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00f4i kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n “\u0111\u00fac”, n\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “ti\u1ec1n xu”. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ‘\u0111\u00fac’ m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Khi b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13558],"tags":[13670,13671],"yst_prominent_words":[6117,6115,12405,1726,6112,5961,1767,6031,6119,2074,3128,6116,6114,6111,4378,1772,6113,5299,6118,5090],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30725"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30725\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30725"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=30725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}