{"id":43639,"date":"2024-12-13T10:55:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T15:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/4-temmuzun-tarihcesi\/"},"modified":"2024-12-13T10:55:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T15:55:26","slug":"4-temmuzun-tarihcesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/universite-hayati\/4-temmuzun-tarihcesi\/","title":{"rendered":"4 Temmuz&#8217;un Tarih\u00e7esi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1776&#8217;da, 4 Temmuz&#8217;da, on \u00fc\u00e7 koloni ilk kez \u0130ngiltere&#8217;den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Bu tarihi olay <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/4th-of-july.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-23911\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/4th-of-july.jpg\" alt=\"4 Temmuz  \" width=\"300\" height=\"200\"><\/a>  Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri&#8217;nin kurulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnlerde Amerikal\u0131lar her y\u0131l<sup>4<\/sup> Temmuz&#8217;u kutluyor. Bu g\u00fcn art\u0131k Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak bilinmektedir. 1776 yaz\u0131nda, 13 koloni Philadelphia&#8217;da topland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ile koloniler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma zaten bir y\u0131ll\u0131kt\u0131. Koloni temsilcileri, \u0130ngilizlerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek \u00fczere yaz\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Pennsylvania Eyalet Meclisi&#8217;nde 7 Haziran&#8217;da Virginia&#8217;dan Richard Henry Lee bir karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 sundu: &#8220;Karar verilmi\u015ftir: Bu Birle\u015fik Kolonilerin \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler oldu\u011fu ve olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, \u0130ngiliz Kraliyetine her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131ktan muaf olduklar\u0131 ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Devleti ile aralar\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm siyasi ba\u011flar\u0131n tamamen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi.&#8221; Bu s\u00f6zler Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Bildirgesi&#8217;nin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda motivasyon kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f, ancak hemen uygulamaya konulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi, New York&#8217;un \u00e7ekimser kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 7&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131 5 koloninin oyuyla ertelendi. Be\u015f ki\u015filik bir komiteye, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k davas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya sunacak bir bildiri tasla\u011f\u0131 yazma izni verildi. Komite \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda Connecticut&#8217;tan Roger Sherman, Massachusetts&#8217;ten John Adams, Pennsylvania&#8217;dan Benjamin Franklin, New York&#8217;tan Robert R Livingston ve Virginia&#8217;dan Thomas Jefferson yer al\u0131yordu. Jefferson nihai belgenin tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlama g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi. 1776&#8217;da<sup>1<\/sup> Temmuz&#8217;da K\u0131ta Kongresi yeniden topland\u0131 ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k karar\u0131 on \u00fc\u00e7 koloniden on ikisi taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi, New York yine oy kullanmad\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Bildirgesi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 birka\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikle sona erdi. Bu revizyonlarla birlikte bildirge resmi olarak 4 Temmuz 1776 tarihinde yay\u0131nland\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Bildirgesi o g\u00fcn John Hancock taraf\u0131ndan imzaland\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Bildirgesi&#8217;nin orijinal kopyas\u0131 \u015fu anda Washington DC Ulusal Ar\u015fivleri&#8217;nde bulunmaktad\u0131r. 4 Temmuz, Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fc onurland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ulusal bir bayram haline geldi.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1776&#8217;da, 4 Temmuz&#8217;da, on \u00fc\u00e7 koloni ilk kez \u0130ngiltere&#8217;den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Bu tarihi olay Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri&#8217;nin kurulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnlerde Amerikal\u0131lar her y\u0131l4 Temmuz&#8217;u kutluyor. Bu g\u00fcn art\u0131k Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak bilinmektedir. 1776 yaz\u0131nda, 13 koloni Philadelphia&#8217;da topland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ile koloniler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma zaten bir y\u0131ll\u0131kt\u0131. Koloni temsilcileri, \u0130ngilizlerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":43640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13080],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[7648,1889,2050,7645,7650,7646,7644,7647,5960,7651,5244,2843,2844,3026,3022,7649,5161,5579,1686,5512],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43639"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43639\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43639"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=43639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}