{"id":37405,"date":"2024-12-12T20:36:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/noktalama-kurallari-kisaltmalar-ve-bas-harfler\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:36:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:36:58","slug":"noktalama-kurallari-kisaltmalar-ve-bas-harfler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/dilbilgisi\/noktalama-kurallari-kisaltmalar-ve-bas-harfler\/","title":{"rendered":"Noktalama Kurallar\u0131 – K\u0131saltmalar ve Ba\u015f Harfler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"K\u0131saltmalar,K\u0131saltmalardan<\/a> bahsederken, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmam\u0131z gerekir k\u0131saltmalar ve ba\u015f harfler,<\/span><\/strong> K\u0131saltmalar<\/a>, genellikle her kelimenin ilk harfi olmak \u00fczere, di\u011fer kelimelerin harflerinden olu\u015fan k\u0131saltmalard\u0131r. K\u0131saltma bir kelime olarak telaffuz edilebilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015f harfler de bir isim ya da terimin harflerinden ve genellikle isim ya da terimin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi her bir kelimenin ilk harfinden olu\u015fur. Ancak, ba\u015f harflerle, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan harf k\u00fcmesi bir kelime olarak telaffuz edilmez: Bu tan\u0131mlar www.wordhippo.com adresinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: <\/p>\n

ac-ro-nym<\/span><\/strong>
\n isim<\/em><\/span><\/strong>
\n di\u011fer kelimelerin ilk harflerinden olu\u015fturulan ve bir kelime olarak telaffuz edilen bir k\u0131saltma, \u00f6rne\u011fin ASCII, NASA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

in-i-tial-ism<\/span><\/strong>
\n isim<\/em><\/span><\/strong>
\n ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 telaffuz edilen ilk harflerden olu\u015fan bir k\u0131saltma (\u00f6rne\u011fin, CPU ). ab-bre-vi-a-tion <\/span><\/strong>
\n isim<\/em><\/span><\/strong>
\n bir kelime veya ifadenin k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fekli.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“BUG\u00dcN- <\/span><\/em><\/strong>D\u00fcn Terk Edilmi\u015f Hayalleri A\u00e7\u0131n” <\/span><\/em><\/strong>– Kamil Ali<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/em><\/strong> Akronim ve initializm aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 bilmelisiniz. Hem akronimler hem de initializmler k\u0131saltmad\u0131r, ancak ikisi aras\u0131nda bir fark vard\u0131r, ancak son zamanlarda baz\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fckler asl\u0131nda bir initializmin anlam\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan akronimler tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, anlam\u0131n genel anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul edilebilir, ancak dilbilgisi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131 nas\u0131l anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek faydal\u0131d\u0131r: K\u0131saltmalar, genellikle her bir ilk kelimenin harfi olmak \u00fczere, ba\u015fka kelimelerin harflerinden olu\u015fan k\u0131saltmalard\u0131r. K\u0131saltma bir kelime olarak telaffuz edilebilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun \u00f6rnekleri NASA (Ulusal Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Dairesi) ve OPEC (Petrol \u0130hra\u00e7 Eden \u00dclkeler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc) gibi \u015feylerdir. Ba\u015f harfler de bir isim veya terimin harflerinden ve genellikle isim veya terimde yer alan kelimelerin her birinin ilk harfinden olu\u015fur. Ancak, ba\u015f harfler kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan harf k\u00fcmesi bir kelime olarak telaffuz edilmez ve Merkezi \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131 i\u00e7in CIA gibi her bir harfi tek tek hecelersiniz. (Bir k\u0131saltma<\/span><\/strong><\/a> yine farkl\u0131 bir \u015feydir. Bir kelimenin k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halidir, \u00f6rne\u011fin Bay’daki Bay, Arkansas’taki Ark. gibi) K\u0131saltmalarda veya ba\u015f harflerde nokta kullanmak zorunda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. Baz\u0131 insanlar bunu tercih eder, ancak bu bir kuraldan ziyade bir stil meselesidir.<\/p>\n

kisaltma ve ba\u015f harflerden \u00f6rnekler<\/h2>\n

AKRON\u0130MLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

NASDAQ – National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
\nSOS – Save Our Ship
\nOPEC – Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
\nVIP – Very Important Person<\/p>\n

initialisms<\/strong><\/p>\n

BM – Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler
\nCIA – Merkezi \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131<\/p>\n

\u00e7a\u011fda\u015f \u00f6rnekler<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131saltma – wifi – wireless fidelity. LOL – Laugh Out Loud.
\nInitialism – CD – compact disc K\u0131saltmalar, ba\u015f harfler ve k\u0131saltmalar her yerde, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc \u0130ngilizcede d\u00fczenli olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde internet argosunda veya ‘netlingo’da yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte kapsaml\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcncellenen bir k\u0131saltmalar, ba\u015f harfler ve k\u0131saltmalar listesi i\u00e7eren http:\/\/www.netlingo.com\/<\/a> web sitesi. K\u0131saltmalar, di\u011fer kelimelerin ilk harflerinden olu\u015fan k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kelimelerdir ve bir kelime olarak telaffuz edilirler; ba\u015f harfler ise ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 telaffuz edilen ilk harflerden olu\u015fan k\u0131saltmalard\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u0131saltmalardan bahsederken, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmam\u0131z gerekir k\u0131saltmalar ve ba\u015f harfler, K\u0131saltmalar, genellikle her kelimenin ilk harfi olmak \u00fczere, di\u011fer kelimelerin harflerinden olu\u015fan k\u0131saltmalard\u0131r. K\u0131saltma bir kelime olarak telaffuz edilebilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015f harfler de bir isim ya da terimin harflerinden ve genellikle isim ya da terimin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi her bir kelimenin ilk harfinden olu\u015fur. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":37407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13614,13687],"tags":[17853,17848,17719,17851],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37405\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37405"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=37405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}