{"id":37252,"date":"2024-12-12T20:36:15","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/isim-cumlesi\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:36:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:36:15","slug":"isim-cumlesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/dilbilgisi\/ifadeler-ve-cumleler\/isim-cumlesi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130sim C\u00fcmlesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130sim c\u00fcmlesi<\/a>, biri isim olmak zorunda olan ve isim rol\u00fc oynayan kelimeler toplulu\u011fudur. Bir isimde oldu\u011fu gibi, isim<\/a> c\u00fcmlesi de \u00f6zne, nesne veya t\u00fcmle\u00e7 olabilir. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcmceler ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z t\u00fcmceler olsa da – yani kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na tam bir c\u00fcmle olu\u015fturabilseler de – isim t\u00fcmcesi her zaman ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 t\u00fcmcedir. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na tam bir c\u00fcmle olarak duramaz. <\/p>\n

\u0130sim c\u00fcmlesi \u00f6rnekleri<\/h2>\n

“Olay hakk\u0131nda bildiklerim, polisin su\u00e7un par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00fcmleyi par\u00e7alara ay\u0131ral\u0131m. \u0130lk olarak, fiilin \u015fu oldu\u011funu biliyoruz ‘yard\u0131m etti’<\/span><\/strong>. \u00d6zne olan isim c\u00fcmlesinin i\u00e7inde iki isim vard\u0131r. Bunlar ‘ben’ ve ‘olay’d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zne olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz ve polise kimin<\/em> ya da neyin <\/em>yard\u0131m etti\u011fini incelersek, \u00f6znenin nas\u0131l sadece isim c\u00fcmlesi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fini anlayabiliriz:
\n\u0130sim neden ‘I’ de\u011fil?
\n‘I<\/span> ‘ polise yard\u0131m etti mi? Hay\u0131r
\n\u00d6yleyse neden ‘ olay<\/span>‘ de\u011fil ?<\/span>
\n‘ Olay<\/span>‘ polise yard\u0131m etti mi? Hay\u0131r
\nTamam, isim c\u00fcmlesine bakal\u0131m:
\nDid ‘Olay hakk\u0131nda bildiklerim’<\/em><\/strong><\/span> Polise yard\u0131m etmek mi? Evet. C\u00fcmlenin isim<\/strong> c\u00fcmlesinin ‘ne’<\/span> kelimesiyle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat edin. Bunun gibi kelimeler isim c\u00fcmleci\u011finin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. Who, whom, whose, which, that, if, whether, what, when, where, how, why, whoever, whenever, whatever, wherever<\/span> gibi di\u011fer kelimeler de bu c\u00fcmlenin g\u00f6stergeleridir:
\n“Olay hakk\u0131nda bildiklerim<\/em> polisin su\u00e7u bir araya getirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.” \u00d6zne olarak isim c\u00fcmlesi.
\n“Elimden geldi\u011fince<\/em>araba kulland\u0131m.” Nesne olarak isim t\u00fcmcesi.
\n” Bug\u00fcn kar ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em>duyunca \u00e7ok heyecanland\u0131k” \u00d6zne t\u00fcmleci olarak isim t\u00fcmcesi. \u0130sim c\u00fcmleci\u011fi<\/em>, biri isim olmak zorunda olan ve isim rol\u00fc oynayan bir kelime toplulu\u011fudur. Bir isimde oldu\u011fu gibi, isim c\u00fcmlesi de \u00f6zne, nesne veya t\u00fcmle\u00e7 olabilir. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcmceler ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z t\u00fcmceler olsa da – yani kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na tam bir c\u00fcmle olu\u015fturabilseler de, bir isim t\u00fcmcesi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir t\u00fcmcedir ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na tam bir c\u00fcmle olarak duramaz. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130sim c\u00fcmlesi, biri isim olmak zorunda olan ve isim rol\u00fc oynayan kelimeler toplulu\u011fudur. Bir isimde oldu\u011fu gibi, isim c\u00fcmlesi de \u00f6zne, nesne veya t\u00fcmle\u00e7 olabilir. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcmceler ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z t\u00fcmceler olsa da – yani kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na tam bir c\u00fcmle olu\u015fturabilseler de – isim t\u00fcmcesi her zaman ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 t\u00fcmcedir. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na tam bir c\u00fcmle olarak duramaz. \u0130sim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":37253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13564],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37252"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37252"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=37252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}