{"id":36682,"date":"2024-12-12T20:33:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/understatement\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:33:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:33:10","slug":"understatement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/dilbilgisi\/mecazi-dil\/understatement\/","title":{"rendered":"Understatement"},"content":{"rendered":"

Understatement<\/a>, bir \u015feyin ger\u00e7ekte oldu\u011fundan daha az \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu yan\u0131t\u0131n tersi daha uygun oldu\u011funda ve asl\u0131nda s\u00f6yledi\u011finiz \u015fey \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli veya ciddi bir \u015feyle ilgili oldu\u011funda genellikle ironik olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

hafife alma<\/strong>
\nisim<\/em>
\nbir \u015feyin ger\u00e7ekte oldu\u011fundan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, daha k\u00f6t\u00fc veya daha az \u00f6nemliymi\u015f gibi sunulmas\u0131.
\n“\u0130ngilizce understatement ustas\u0131”
\ne\u015f anlaml\u0131lar: minimization, trivialization, euphemism understatement<\/a> hakk\u0131nda al\u0131nt\u0131lar:
\n“The way you walk is slash and burn.
\nSanki understatement art\u0131k bir su\u00e7.” – Justin Quinn
\n“Bir kad\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel tasviri yetersizliktir.” – William Faulkner, Amerikal\u0131 romanc\u0131
\n“Az s\u00f6z, \u0130ngilizlerin komediye katk\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.” – Jim Davis<\/p>\n

\"hafifeHafife alma, bir durumu ger\u00e7ekte oldu\u011fundan daha az \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in yazarlar veya konu\u015fmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan bir konu\u015fma \u015feklidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin:
\nKar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcz bebeklere hamile oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finizde sakince “bekledi\u011fimizden birka\u00e7 tane daha fazla” derseniz, bu bir hafifletmedir.
\nYa da \u0130rlandal\u0131lar 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u015fiddetli i\u00e7 sava\u015flar\u0131ndan “Sorunlar” olarak bahsettiklerinde, bu da bir hafifletmedir.
\nHafifletme, durum ne olursa olsun beklenilmesi gereken ifadeden kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak daha az yo\u011fundur. ironik bir tonla. Hafife alma, genellikle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tepkiler veya abart\u0131l\u0131 yan\u0131tlar olan ba\u015fka bir konu\u015fma \u015fekli olan abart\u0131 veya abartman\u0131n z\u0131tt\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

eksik ifade \u00f6rnekleri<\/h2>\n

Salinger’\u0131n \u00c7avdar Tarlas\u0131nda \u00c7ocuklar kitab\u0131nda Holden Caulfield \u015f\u00f6yle der: “Bu ameliyat\u0131 olmak zorunday\u0131m. \u00c7ok ciddi bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Beynimde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r var.” (Beyinde t\u00fcm\u00f6r olmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a hayati bir tehlikedir.) “Sadece bir s\u0131yr\u0131k.” – ‘Monty Python and the Holy Grail’ filminde ‘Kara \u015e\u00f6valye’nin iki kolu da kesildikten sonra s\u00f6yledi\u011fi s\u00f6z “This is gonna ruin my whole day.” – James Cameron’\u0131n filminde Dr. Grace Augustine karakterinin \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir kur\u015fun yaras\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra s\u00f6yledi\u011fi s\u00f6z, <\/p>\n

Avatar<\/em><\/p>\n

Abart\u0131s\u0131z<\/em> ifade, dinleyiciler veya okuyucular taraf\u0131ndan yo\u011fun bir tepki beklendi\u011finde durumun ciddiyetini kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak azaltarak ironi ve i\u011fneleme gibi di\u011fer konu\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Mizahi bir etki yaratmak i\u00e7in, genellikle de alayc\u0131 mizah i\u00e7in, abart\u0131ya gerek duyuldu\u011funda \u00e7ok kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Understatement, bir \u015feyin ger\u00e7ekte oldu\u011fundan daha az \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu yan\u0131t\u0131n tersi daha uygun oldu\u011funda ve asl\u0131nda s\u00f6yledi\u011finiz \u015fey \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli veya ciddi bir \u015feyle ilgili oldu\u011funda genellikle ironik olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. hafife alma isim bir \u015feyin ger\u00e7ekte oldu\u011fundan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, daha k\u00f6t\u00fc veya daha az \u00f6nemliymi\u015f gibi sunulmas\u0131. “\u0130ngilizce understatement ustas\u0131” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13535],"tags":[17402],"yst_prominent_words":[2687,1767,2685,2688,2093,1793,2684,2693,2689,2686,2692,2691,2690],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36682"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36682\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36682"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=36682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}