{"id":36657,"date":"2024-12-12T20:32:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/euphemism\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:32:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:32:55","slug":"euphemism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/dilbilgisi\/mecazi-dil\/euphemism\/","title":{"rendered":"Euphemism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"\u00f6rtmece\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\">\u00d6rtmece<\/a>, ba\u015fka bir kelimeyle de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finde, ifadenin duygular\u0131 incitme veya utan\u00e7 yaratma potansiyelini ortadan kald\u0131ran ve bunun yerine ifadeye zarars\u0131z veya ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc olumlu bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m veren bir kelimeyle de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir kelime veya ifadedir. \u00d6rtmeceler genellikle konu \u015fu veya bu t\u00fcrden bir sosyal tabu i\u00e7erdi\u011finde kullan\u0131l\u0131r &#8211; seks, \u00f6l\u00fcm, bedensel i\u015flevler veya v\u00fccut par\u00e7alar\u0131 vb. \u0130\u015fte dictionary.com&#8217;un <a title=\"\u00f6rtmece\" href=\"http:\/\/dictionary.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00f6rtmece<\/a> tan\u0131m\u0131: <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00f6rtmece<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>isim<\/em><br \/>\nho\u015f olmayan veya utan\u00e7 verici bir \u015feyden bahsederken \u00e7ok sert veya a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir kelimenin yerine kullan\u0131lan hafif veya dolayl\u0131 bir kelime veya ifade.<br \/>\nkesintiler i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rtmece olarak &#8220;k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme&#8221;<br \/>\ne\u015f anlaml\u0131lar: kibar terim, dolayl\u0131 terim, dolamba\u00e7l\u0131 ifade, ikame, alternatif, yetersiz ifade, kibarl\u0131k<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15745 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/euphemism-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u00f6rtmece\" width=\"640\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/euphemism-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/euphemism-1-300x164.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Euphemism hakk\u0131nda bir al\u0131nt\u0131:<br \/>\n&#8220;Euphemisms persist because lying is an indispensable part of making life tolerable.&#8221; &#8211; Bergen Evans<\/p>\n<h2>Neden \u00d6rtmece Kullanmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir \u00f6rtmece, daha ho\u015f ve potansiyel olarak k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olan bir ifadenin yerine, duygular\u0131 incitme, utan\u00e7 yaratma veya birini rahats\u0131z etme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan bir ifadeyi koymak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Birinin mesle\u011fi veya faaliyeti (genellikle sosyal bir tabu) ile ilgili bir tan\u0131mlamada, kimli\u011fin veya faaliyetin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini gizlemek veya belirsiz hale getirmek i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rtmece kullan\u0131labilir, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir striptizcinin egzotik dans\u00e7\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi<br \/>\n\u00d6rtmeceler komedyenler i\u00e7in de mizahi malzemeler olu\u015fturur. Komedyen George Carlin&#8217;in hava yolculu\u011fu ile ilgili ifadelerin \u00f6rtmecelere ne kadar ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair baz\u0131 \u015fakalar\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">&#8220;Kabin bas\u0131nc\u0131nda ani bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f.&#8221; &#8211; Tavan u\u00e7uyor!<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">&#8220;Suya ini\u015f.&#8221; &#8211; Okyanusa \u00e7ak\u0131lmak!<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">&#8220;Ekipman de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi.&#8221; &#8211; Bozuk u\u00e7ak!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0130nsanlar, \u00f6zellikle de politikac\u0131lar, pek de onurlu olmayan g\u00fcd\u00fclerini gizlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6rtmeceler de kullan\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, &#8216;tali hasar&#8217; ifadesi, sivillerin birincil kurbanlar olaca\u011f\u0131 bilinen bir askeri sald\u0131r\u0131dan daha iyi geliyor.<br \/>\n\u00d6rtmecenin kullan\u0131m\u0131, ho\u015f olmayan ger\u00e7ekler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendimizi daha iyi <em>hissetmemizi<\/em> sa\u011flamak i\u00e7indir. Bunlar\u0131 her zaman kullan\u0131r\u0131z, \u00f6rne\u011fin &#8216;\u00f6lmek&#8217; anlam\u0131na gelen &#8216;vefat etmek&#8217; veya &#8216;daha iyi bir yere gitmek&#8217;, &#8216;tuvaleti kullanmak&#8217;, &#8216;birlikte uyumak&#8217; vb.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d6rtmece, ba\u015fka bir kelimeyle de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finde, ifadenin duygular\u0131 incitme veya utan\u00e7 yaratma potansiyelini ortadan kald\u0131ran ve bunun yerine ifadeye zarars\u0131z veya ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc olumlu bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m veren bir kelimeyle de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir kelime veya ifadedir. \u00d6rtmeceler genellikle konu \u015fu veya bu t\u00fcrden bir sosyal tabu i\u00e7erdi\u011finde kullan\u0131l\u0131r &#8211; seks, \u00f6l\u00fcm, bedensel i\u015flevler veya v\u00fccut par\u00e7alar\u0131 vb. \u0130\u015fte [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":36658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13535],"tags":[17371,17372],"yst_prominent_words":[3081,3079,3084,3072,3076,3077,3083,9435,3074,3080,6113,2172,3073,3082,3085,5212,3078,5080],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36657"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=36657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}