{"id":35753,"date":"2024-12-12T20:28:25","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/konusmanin-bolumleri-fiiller\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:28:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:28:25","slug":"konusmanin-bolumleri-fiiller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/dilbilgisi\/konusmanin-bolumleri\/konusmanin-bolumleri-fiiller\/","title":{"rendered":"Konu\u015fman\u0131n B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri – Fiiller"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fiiller<\/a> her c\u00fcmlenin gerekli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bir c\u00fcmledeki her \u00f6znenin bir fiili olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fiiller<\/a> kendilerini pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterirler, ancak bir c\u00fcmlenin par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki fiil bi\u00e7imlerini tan\u0131r\u0131z: Zamanlar olarak: ge\u00e7mi\u015f, \u015fimdiki ve gelecek zaman ve bu zaman bi\u00e7imlerinin y\u00f6nleri olarak: basit, s\u00fcrekli (veya ilerleyen), m\u00fckemmel, m\u00fckemmel-s\u00fcrekli.
\nKipler olarak: g\u00f6sterge, istek, emir
\nSesler olarak: aktif ve pasif Bir fiil ararken kelimenin i\u015flevini de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Bazen \u0130ngilizcede bir kelime isim, fiil ya da konu\u015fman\u0131n di\u011fer 8 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden biri olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nThe beast was hedged<\/em> in. (bir fiil)
\n\u00c7it<\/em>, canavar\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi. (bir isim) Bir kelimeyi dilbilgisi terimleriyle tan\u0131mlamadan \u00f6nce o kelimenin c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flevi anlaman\u0131z gerekir. Ne t\u00fcr bir fiil oldu\u011funu belirleyen, fiilin c\u00fcmle i\u00e7indeki \u0130\u015eLEV\u0130’dir. <\/p>\n

eylem ve ba\u011flama fiilleri<\/h2>\n

Eylem fiilleri<\/strong><\/span> eylem hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fur, ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 fiiller bunu yapmaz. Kelimenin i\u015flevini bildi\u011finizde fark\u0131 anlars\u0131n\u0131z. Ko\u015fmak, y\u00fczmek, izlemek – bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckler eylem ifade eder – birinin ya da bir \u015feyin yapabilece\u011fi bir \u015feydir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu gibi s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere eylem fiilleri<\/a> denir.
\nMat \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yaz Kiliminjaro Da\u011f\u0131’na t\u0131rmanacak. Bu, Mat’in yapabilece\u011fi<\/strong> ve umar\u0131m yapaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feydir. T\u0131rmanabilir. Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 fiil<\/strong><\/span>‘ler eylem ifade etmezler. Bir fiilin \u00f6znesini<\/a> \u00f6zne hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilere ba\u011flarlar.
\nJenny bir Olimpiyat alt\u0131n madalyas\u0131 sahibidir<\/span>. ‘is, are, becomes, am, were, has been, are being, might have been’ gibi ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 fiillerle, bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckler bir eylem ifade etmezler. Baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fckler hem eylem hem de ba\u011flant\u0131 fiili<\/em> olabilir, i\u015flevleri c\u00fcmledeki i\u015flevlerine g\u00f6re belirlenir. E\u011fer bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin yerine ‘am, is veya are’ fiillerini koyabiliyorsan\u0131z ve c\u00fcmle hala do\u011fru ise, bu bir ba\u011flant\u0131 fiilidir. <\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 fiillerden baz\u0131lar\u0131.
\nfeel
\ntaste
\nlook
\nsmell
\nappear
\ngrow
\nremain
\nstay
\nturn
\nseem
\nsound
\nbecome
\nprove E\u011fer bir kelimeyi am, is veya are ile de\u011fi\u015ftirirseniz ve c\u00fcmle anlams\u0131zsa, kelime eylem fiili olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcyordur.
\nSharon kolyeyi k\u0131rd\u0131.
\nSharon kolye de\u011fildir, bu y\u00fczden k\u0131rmak bir eylem fiilidir<\/p>\n

Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ya da Eylem S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Olarak Kullan\u0131lan<\/em> Fiiller
\nOlma durumu fiilleri ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ya da eylem fiili olarak kullan\u0131labilir. ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ya da eylem fiili olarak kullan\u0131lan fiiller i\u00e7erir.
\n1. The dog looked<\/strong> hungry. (linking verb)
\n2. The dog looked<\/strong> hungry. K\u00f6pek bir kemik arad\u0131<\/strong>. (eylem fiili) Fiillerin<\/strong> bir\u00e7ok bi\u00e7imi ve i\u015flevi, do\u011fru dilbilgisi terimini atfetmeden \u00f6nce nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlaman\u0131z\u0131 gerektirir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fiiller her c\u00fcmlenin gerekli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bir c\u00fcmledeki her \u00f6znenin bir fiili olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fiiller kendilerini pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterirler, ancak bir c\u00fcmlenin par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki fiil bi\u00e7imlerini tan\u0131r\u0131z: Zamanlar olarak: ge\u00e7mi\u015f, \u015fimdiki ve gelecek zaman ve bu zaman bi\u00e7imlerinin y\u00f6nleri olarak: basit, s\u00fcrekli (veya ilerleyen), m\u00fckemmel, m\u00fckemmel-s\u00fcrekli. Kipler olarak: g\u00f6sterge, istek, emir Sesler olarak: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":35754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16782],"tags":[16713,16892],"yst_prominent_words":[4791,2933,2936,4108,6762,6763,6448,3361,6761,6760,2932,2931,6764,6765,2420,6766,2284,1927,5080,4840],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35753"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35753\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35753"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=35753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}