{"id":34530,"date":"2024-12-12T20:23:50","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/simdiki-zaman-fiil-kipi-2\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:23:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:23:50","slug":"simdiki-zaman-fiil-kipi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/dilbilgisi\/fiil-zamanlari\/simdiki-zaman-fiil-kipi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eimdiki Zaman Fiil Kipi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Present perfect<\/a>, have fiilinin \u015fimdiki zaman\u0131 ve bir fiilin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman ortac\u0131ndan olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n

\u015eimdiki Zaman<\/h2>\n

\u00f6zne + has\/have + ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman ortac\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bu c\u00fcmleyi daha \u00f6nce yazd\u0131n\u0131z <\/strong>.
\nBu<\/span> c\u00fcmleyi daha \u00f6nce yazd\u0131n\u0131zm\u0131?
\nBu c\u00fcm<\/span><\/span>leyi daha\u00f6nce yazmad\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u015fimdiki\u015eimdi present perfect <\/a>formunun c\u00fcmle ve ifadelerde nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m. Present perfect formunu, \u015fu andan \u00f6nce belirtilmemi\u015f bir zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f bir eylemden bahsederken kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Tam zaman \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir. Asl\u0131nda, d\u00fcn, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, vb. gibi kesin zaman ifadeleri ile present perfect kullanmazs\u0131n\u0131z. Present perfect<\/strong>, \u015fimdiki zaman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fe de at\u0131fta bulunan zaman zarflar\u0131yla birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r, hepsi de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi belirsiz zaman ifadeleridir: ever, just, only just, recently once, so far, until now, many times, several times ve yet (sorularda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda):
\nYak\u0131n zamanda<\/em> yeni bir kelebek t\u00fcr\u00fc buldular.
\n\u0130spanya’dan yeni<\/em> d\u00f6nd\u00fck.
\nHi\u00e7<\/em> hayalet g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc?
\n\u015eimdiye kadar<\/em> neredeydiniz?
\nKitab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hen\u00fcz<\/em> bitirmediniz mi? Present perfect’i bir deneyimi tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r\u0131z, \u00f6rne\u011fin:
\nI have (or have not) the experience of.
\nI have been<\/em> to San Francisco Present perfect’i ayr\u0131ca belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fimden bahsetmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:
\nLiseden mezun oldu\u011funuzdan beri de\u011fi\u015ftiniz<\/em>. Ba\u015far\u0131lardan bahsetmek istedi\u011fimizde genellikle present perfect kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Belirli bir zamandan s\u00f6z edilmez:
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar s\u0131tmaya \u00e7are buldular<\/em>. Present perfect, bekledi\u011fimiz bir eylemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleme bi\u00e7imimizdir ve hala ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini bekledi\u011fimizi ima eder:
\nJenny yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 hen\u00fcz bitirmedi<\/em>. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte farkl\u0131 zamanlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok eylemden bahsederken de present perfect kullan\u0131r\u0131z ve ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrden daha fazla eylemin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ima ederiz:
\nElektrik yedi kez kesildi<\/em>.
\nBu hafta \u00fc\u00e7 Frans\u0131zca dersi ald\u0131m<\/em>. Present perfect’in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi di\u011fer bir yol ise s\u00fcreklilik arz etmeyen fiillerdir – bir \u015feyin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fimdiye kadar devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in present perfect’i kullan\u0131r\u0131z. ‘Yedi y\u0131ld\u0131r’, ‘ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan beri’, present perfect ile kullan\u0131labilecek s\u00fcre \u00f6rnekleridir. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi present perfect<\/em> zaman bi\u00e7imi \u0130ngilizcede \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir zaman bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Present perfect, have fiilinin \u015fimdiki zaman\u0131 ve bir fiilin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman ortac\u0131ndan olu\u015fur: \u015eimdiki Zaman \u00f6zne + has\/have + ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman ortac\u0131 Bu c\u00fcmleyi daha \u00f6nce yazd\u0131n\u0131z . Bu c\u00fcmleyi daha \u00f6nce yazd\u0131n\u0131zm\u0131? Bu c\u00fcmleyi daha\u00f6nce yazmad\u0131n\u0131z. \u015eimdi present perfect formunun c\u00fcmle ve ifadelerde nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m. Present perfect formunu, \u015fu andan \u00f6nce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14180],"tags":[14181],"yst_prominent_words":[2329,3775,3776,1860,3777,3142,3774,3778,2420,2732,3772,2368,2364,2290,3770],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34530"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34530"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34530\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34530"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=34530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}