{"id":31971,"date":"2024-12-12T20:13:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/martin-luther-king-jr-gunu-hakkinda-10-ilginc-bilgi\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T20:13:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:13:10","slug":"martin-luther-king-jr-gunu-hakkinda-10-ilginc-bilgi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/kulturel-daldirma\/martin-luther-king-jr-gunu-hakkinda-10-ilginc-bilgi\/","title":{"rendered":"Martin Luther King Jr. G\u00fcn\u00fc Hakk\u0131nda 10 \u0130lgin\u00e7 Bilgi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Martin

Martin Luther King Jr.<\/p><\/div>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, her Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, en b\u00fcy\u00fck sivil haklar kahraman\u0131 Martin Luther King Jr.<\/a> i\u00e7in 15 Ocak do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcnasebetiyle Federal bir tatil ilan etmektedir. King, 4 Nisan 1968’de Amerika’da ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ak\u0131m durdurulamaz hale geldi\u011finde bir suikaste kurban gitti. Rahip King’in Federal Tatil ile onurland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kolay bir yol de\u011fildi. Bunu ba\u015farmak 18 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. <\/p>\n

“Martin Luther King Jr. G\u00fcn\u00fc siyahlar\u0131n de\u011fil, halk\u0131n bayram\u0131d\u0131r.” Coretta Scott-King<\/h3>\n

1. Muhterem King’i Federal bir bayramla onurland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik ilk giri\u015fim \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden birka\u00e7 ay sonrayd\u0131. Bu giri\u015fim ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece bu ikonu Martin Luther King Jr.<\/a> G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lacak ulusal bir g\u00fcnle anmak i\u00e7in 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir m\u00fccadele ba\u015flad\u0131. TIME<\/a> ‘\u0131n ifadesiyle: ‘Bayram\u0131n k\u00f6kenleri \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, siyaset ve komplolarla dolu’.
\n2. Aradan 11 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Kas\u0131m 1979’da Martin Luther King Jr’\u0131n dul e\u015fi Coretta Scott King, Ba\u015fkan Carter’\u0131n da deste\u011fiyle, Kongre’nin ortak oturumlar\u0131nda King Tatil Yasa Tasar\u0131s\u0131 lehinde ifade verdi.
\n3. Tasar\u0131 Meclis’te sadece be\u015f oy farkla reddedildi.
\n4. Coretta Scott King kampanyas\u0131na devam etti. \u015eark\u0131c\u0131 Stevie Wonder \u00f6nemli bir destek\u00e7i oldu ve 1980’de “Happy Birthday” \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131 – bu \u015fark\u0131 halk i\u00e7in bir toplanma \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haline geldi. 6 milyon ki\u015fi federal bir Martin Luther King Jr G\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in dilek\u00e7e imzalad\u0131 ve 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda Temsilciler Meclisi 338’e kar\u015f\u0131 90 oyla tasar\u0131y\u0131 kabul etti.
\n5. Senato’dan John P. East ve Kuzey Carolina’dan Jesse Helms, King’in ‘kom\u00fcnist ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131’ detayland\u0131ran bir belge sunarak tasar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mesini durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. New York Senat\u00f6r\u00fc Daniel Patrick Moynihan, “pislik paketi” diyerek belgenin \u00fczerinde tepindi.
\n6. Tasar\u0131 kabul edildi. Ba\u015fkan Reagan Kas\u0131m 1983’te yasay\u0131 imzalad\u0131.
\n7. \u0130lk resmi belge Martin Luther King Jr. G\u00fcn\u00fc <\/em> Ocak 1986’n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n8. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sadece 27 eyalet ve Washington, D.C. tatili onurland\u0131r\u0131yordu.
\n9. G\u00fcney Carolina 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda tatili tan\u0131yan son eyalet oldu.
\n10. ABD’de sadece iki ki\u015finin ulusal bayram\u0131 vard\u0131r. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde sadece iki ki\u015finin onuruna ulusal bayramlar d\u00fczenlenmektedir: George Washington ve Kristof Kolomb. Sivil haklar davas\u0131 sadece uzun ve sanc\u0131l\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele olmakla kalmam\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi derin \u0131rksal b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler ger\u00e7ek bir kahraman\u0131n, Martin Luther King Jr’\u0131n<\/strong>, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00e7ok sonra bile onurland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, her Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, en b\u00fcy\u00fck sivil haklar kahraman\u0131 Martin Luther King Jr. i\u00e7in 15 Ocak do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcnasebetiyle Federal bir tatil ilan etmektedir. King, 4 Nisan 1968’de Amerika’da ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ak\u0131m durdurulamaz hale geldi\u011finde bir suikaste kurban gitti. Rahip King’in Federal Tatil ile onurland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kolay bir yol de\u011fildi. Bunu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":31974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12919],"tags":[12730,14353],"yst_prominent_words":[2889,2890,2885,2887,2888,2884,2883,2882,1725,1747,2896,2897,1754,1730,1751,1731,1729,2894,2895,2886],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31971\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31971"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.talk.edu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=31971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}